The Virginia Supreme Court on Friday struck down a measure allowing state Democrats to redraw congressional districts, dealing a significant blow to the party’s efforts to keep pace with Republicans in a nationwide redistricting battle.
In late April, Democrats were celebrating the result of a referendum in which voters approved an amendment to the State Constitution, enabling Democratic lawmakers to reshape the map to gain as many as four House seats. But Republicans challenged the legality of the measure in court, securing a victory that helps them build an advantage in what has become a coast-to-coast gerrymandering chess match.
Democrats had fought the G.O.P. to a rough draw after the Virginia referendum, but since then, they have faced setbacks. A U.S. Supreme Court ruling on the Voting Rights Act last week set the stage for an improvement in Republicans’ fortunes ahead of the midterms, and the Virginia court decision provided the G.O.P. with more welcome news.
Already, Republicans in Tennessee, Alabama and Louisiana have taken steps to draw new maps before the midterms, which would net Republicans a handful of additional safe seats before voters cast a ballot in November. South Carolina and Mississippi are also exploring new maps before November.
Still, Republicans face strong headwinds in their bid to retain control of the House — including President Trump’s unpopularity.
This is a developing story. Check back for more updates.

